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Health Insurance Law 

Medical Loss Ratio

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Insurance Companies are now required to  at least spend 80 percent of premium dollars on medical services.  If they don't, they have to give refunds.
(health care.gov) This is expected to be 1.3 Billion in 2012!LATimes 4.27.2012

The Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) requirements of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) ENSURES THAT YOU GET VALUE FOR YOUR PREMIUM PAYMENTS

Blue Shield is voluntarily limiting net income to 2% and giving refunds.

General highlights of the regulations include:

  • Rate Increases must be certified by an Actuary CA SB 1163
  • MLR (Medical Loss Ratio) rebates will be sent to policyholders, which include employers or employee organizations as well as individual plan policyholders.
    • Insurers may distribute rebates to employers; in turn, employers would need to issue rebates to employees, based on employee contributions.
  • Policyholders are potentially eligible for a rebate determined on a "block" basis. The "block" is defined by:
    • Organization size (individual; small or large employer group)
    • Legal entity issuing coverage
    • State of issuance
    • Limited medical and expatriate international plans handled separately
  • Small group is defined as 2-50 employees unless a state defines it differently until at least 2016.
  • For the 2011 reporting year, issuers of limited medical (mini-med) and expatriate international plans are subject to separate calculation rules.
    • The plan's numerator of the total claims incurred and expenditures for activities that improve health care quality would be multiplied by two.
    • Carriers will be required to complete additional quarterly reporting through 2011.
    • After reviewing this additional reporting, these adjustments will be revisited by the Secretary for 2012 and beyond.
  • Broker commissions will be included in the MLR calculation.
  • Non-U.S. insurance companies do not file MLR.

A preliminary analysis of the regulation and the data from this survey support four key points:

  • Initial compliance costs (especially accounting, auditing, and contracts with providers and employers) will likely exceed the estimates that accompanied the regulation by a substantial amount for many health plans.
  • Plans serving the individual and small-group markets are the most likely to be affected.
  • There is no guarantee that the federal MLR rule will lower health costs and premiums. In fact, the incentives under the rule may lead to higher administrative costs, higher-cost benefits, and higher premiums.
  • The rule could reduce the number of health plans competing in some markets. ahip hi wire.org

The rate review process
Rate Review Regulations

Consumer Links

hhs.gov.

health care.gov

CIGNA's informed on reform.com

Blue Cross Memo on MLR - Medical Loss Ratio's 12/3/2010

Health Net Renewal Guide

Section 2718 900 pages

CA DOI Health Insurance Rate Filings

Steve's Highlights of Blue Cross 7.2012 Small Group Filing

Plain Language Rate Filings

 Dependent Definitions Medical Loss Ratio CA Rate Regulation MLR Rate Regulation Exchanges Grandfathering Constitutionality Repeal PPACA Resources Actual Law Summary of Benefits Preventative Services Essential Benefits Annual & Lifetime Limits Individual Mandate

 

Technical Links

Subpart B--CALCULATING AND PROVIDING THE REBATE

§158.210
Minimum medical loss ratio.
§158.211
Requirement in States with a higher medical loss ratio.
§158.220
Aggregation of data in calculating an issuer's medical loss ratio.
§158.221
Formula for calculating an issuer's medical loss ratio.
§158.230
Credibility adjustment.
§158.231
Life-years used to determine credible experience.
§158.232
Calculating the credibility adjustment.
§158.240
Rebating premium if the applicable medical loss ratio standard is not met.
§158.241
Form of rebate.
§158.242
Recipients of rebates.
§158.243
rebates.
§158.244
Unclaimed rebates.
§158.250
Notice of rebates.
§158.260
Reporting of rebates.
§158.270
Effect of rebate payments on solvency.
rule

Subpart C - Potential Adjustment

Subpart D--HHS ENFORCEMENT

§158.401
HHS enforcement.
§158.402
Audits.
§158.403
Circumstances in which a State is conducting audits of issuers.
rule

Subpart E--ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS ON ISSUERS

§158.501
Access to facilities and records.
§158.502
Maintenance of records.
rule

Subpart F--FEDERAL CIVIL PENALTIES

§158.601
General rule regarding the imposition of civil penalties.
§158.602
Basis for imposing civil penalties.
§158.603
Notice to responsible entities.
§158.604
Request for extension.
§158.605
Responses to allegations of noncompliance.
§158.606
Amount of penalty--general.
§158.607
Factors HHS uses to determine the amount of penalty.
§158.608
Determining the amount of the penalty--mitigating circumstances.
§158.609
Determining the amount of penalty--aggravating circumstances.
§158.610
Determining the amount of penalty--other matters as justice may require.
§158.611
Settlement authority.
§158.612
Limitations on penalties.
§158.613
Notice of proposed penalty.
§158.614
Appeal of proposed penalty.
§158.615
Failure to request a hearing.

Medical Loss Ratio

Regulations:

Guidance:

 

Parent Page Dependent Definitions Medical Loss Ratio CA Rate Regulation MLR Rate Regulation Exchanges Grandfathering Constitutionality Repeal PPACA Resources Actual Law Summary of Benefits Preventative Services Essential Benefits Annual & Lifetime Limits Individual Mandate

 

Bookmarks

Rate Review

  

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Steve@SteveShorr.com
Phone 310.519.1335



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