| | Insurance Companies are now required to at least spend 80 percent of premium dollars on medical services. If they don't, they have to give refunds. (health care.gov) This is expected to be 1.3 Billion in 2012!LATimes 4.27.2012
The Medical Loss Ratio (MLR) requirements of Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) ENSURES THAT YOU GET VALUE FOR YOUR PREMIUM PAYMENTS
Blue Shield is voluntarily limiting net income to 2% and giving refunds.
General highlights of the regulations include:
- Rate Increases must be certified by an Actuary CA SB 1163
- MLR (Medical Loss Ratio) rebates will be sent to policyholders, which include employers or employee organizations as well as individual plan policyholders.
- Insurers may distribute rebates to employers; in turn, employers would need to issue rebates to employees, based on employee contributions.
- Policyholders are potentially eligible for a rebate determined on a "block" basis. The "block" is defined by:
- Organization size (individual; small or large employer group)
- Legal entity issuing coverage
- State of issuance
- Limited medical and expatriate international plans handled separately
- Small group is defined as 2-50 employees unless a state defines it differently until at least 2016.
- For the 2011 reporting year, issuers of limited medical (mini-med) and expatriate international plans are subject to separate calculation rules.
- The plan's numerator of the total claims incurred and expenditures for activities that improve health care quality would be multiplied by two.
- Carriers will be required to complete additional quarterly reporting through 2011.
- After reviewing this additional reporting, these adjustments will be revisited by the Secretary for 2012 and beyond.
- Broker commissions will be included in the MLR calculation.
- Non-U.S. insurance companies do not file MLR.
A preliminary analysis of the regulation and the data from this survey support four key points:
- Initial compliance costs (especially accounting, auditing, and contracts with providers and employers) will likely exceed the estimates that accompanied the regulation by a substantial amount for many health plans.
- Plans serving the individual and small-group markets are the most likely to be affected.
- There is no guarantee that the federal MLR rule will lower health costs and premiums. In fact, the incentives under the rule may lead to higher administrative costs, higher-cost benefits, and higher premiums.
- The rule could reduce the number of health plans competing in some markets. ahip hi wire.org
The rate review process

Consumer Links
hhs.gov.
health care.gov
CIGNA's informed on reform.com
Blue Cross Memo on MLR - Medical Loss Ratio's 12/3/2010
Health Net Renewal Guide
Section 2718 900 pages CA DOI Health Insurance Rate Filings Steve's Highlights of Blue Cross 7.2012 Small Group Filing
Plain Language Rate Filings
Technical Links
Subpart B--CALCULATING AND PROVIDING THE REBATE
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| Minimum medical loss ratio. |
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| Requirement in States with a higher medical loss ratio. |
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| Aggregation of data in calculating an issuer's medical loss ratio. |
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| Formula for calculating an issuer's medical loss ratio. |
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| Life-years used to determine credible experience. |
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| Calculating the credibility adjustment. |
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| Rebating premium if the applicable medical loss ratio standard is not met. |
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| Effect of rebate payments on solvency. |
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Subpart C - Potential Adjustment
Subpart D--HHS ENFORCEMENT
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| Circumstances in which a State is conducting audits of issuers. |
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Subpart E--ADDITIONAL REQUIREMENTS ON ISSUERS
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| Access to facilities and records. |
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Subpart F--FEDERAL CIVIL PENALTIES
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| General rule regarding the imposition of civil penalties. |
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| Basis for imposing civil penalties. |
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| Notice to responsible entities. |
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| Responses to allegations of noncompliance. |
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| Amount of penalty--general. |
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| Factors HHS uses to determine the amount of penalty. |
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| Determining the amount of the penalty--mitigating circumstances. |
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| Determining the amount of penalty--aggravating circumstances. |
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| Determining the amount of penalty--other matters as justice may require. |
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| Limitations on penalties. |
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| Notice of proposed penalty. |
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| Appeal of proposed penalty. |
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| Failure to request a hearing. |
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