
| Hadland v. NN Investors Life Ins. Co. (1994) 24 Cal.App.4th 1578 , 30 Cal.Rptr.2d 88(Findlaw.com requires free registration. (NASE's prior Carrier, as pointed out by UICI's 4/6/2006 letter) This case shows that one must read the ACTUAL policy and can't rely on Agent's statements or brochures. There are some exceptions... This doesn't just apply to NASE, but to ANY Insurance Contract. See attorney Keler.com for more explanation. Check with Gallegos Law Firm for exceptions to the general rule. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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As the Supreme Court stated
in Sarchett v. Blue Shield of California (1987) 43 Cal.3d 1, 15,
233 Cal.Rptr. 76, 729 P.2d 267, a court "must hold the insured bound by
clear and conspicuous provisions in the policy even if evidence suggests
that the insured did not read or understand them." The Hadlands, having
failed to read the policy and having accepted it without objection,
cannot |
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| STORY of what happened in this lawsuit
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| In the fall of 1985, the Hadlands were
notified of a 10 percent increase in the premiums for their health
insurance under a policy with Reliance Standard Life Insurance Company.
The Reliance major medical policy paid 80 percent of medical and
hospital expenses, subject to a $250 deductible. The Hadlands began to
look for less expensive coverage. When they received a mailing from NASE
describing low-cost group hospital insurance available to NASE members
through NN, they sent in a postcard asking for further information.
Kevin Winn, associated with NASE, NN and United Group Association (UGA)
(a company that markets NN insurance), contacted the Hadlands and, on
December 5, came to their place of business to make a sales
presentation. According to the Hadlands, Winn told them coverage
under the NN policy was "as good if not better" than coverage under the
Reliance policy, at half the premium cost. Promotional materials
described the policy as offering major hospital benefits. The Hadlands
joined NASE and applied for NN coverage. As it turned out, the NN policy
was, as Winn had stated, half as expensive as the Reliance policy, but
it did not cover most outpatient medical expenses. Moreover, NN's
benefits were paid according to a maximum benefit schedule which, in
some cases, covered less than 50 percent of the actual charge for a
surgical procedure. For instance, the maximum surgical benefit available
under the policy was $6,000, regardless of the actual cost, and the
maximum hospital room and board benefit for nonintensive care was $300 a
day.
| In January 1986, the Hadlands received a certificate of insurance indicating their coverage benefits under the NASE group policy. In an attached letter, they were asked to read the certificate and call the NN office if they had any questions. The first page of the certificate advised them that if the policy did not meet their needs, they could return it within 10 days for a full refund. fn. 1 NN sent the Hadlands a second letter to confirm their receipt of the certificate and to ask them to contact the insurer if they had any questions concerning coverage. The Hadlands did not read the insurance contract. In November, Mary Jane Hadland was hospitalized for a surgical procedure. She incurred nearly $26,000 in medical and hospital bills. NN paid less than one-half, which, the Hadlands concede, was the total of benefits due under the policy.
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To take their fraud cause
of action to the jury, the Hadlands had to prove not only defendants'
false representations, but their own justifiable reliance |
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'A reasonable person will
read the coverage provisions of an insurance policy to ascertain the
scope of what is covered. [Citation.]' ... Generally the insured is
'bound by clear and conspicuous provisions in the policy even if
evidence suggests that the insured did not read or understand them.' |
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NN (NASE prior Insurance
Company) policy's schedule of benefits expressly provided, for
instance: an entirely unambiguous maximum surgical benefit of
$6,000, regardless of whether the surgery consisted of an organ
transplant, a partial or radical mastectomy or the amputation of a toe;
[FN12] a maximum nonintensive care
hospital room and board benefit of $300 a day; and a maximum
benefit of **95
$300 a day for outpatient hospital charges. The Reliance (the
company the Hadlands had before NASE) policy provided unqualified
benefits of 80 *1589
percent of covered expenses. Thus, any representations by
defendants of "full protection" under the NN policy, or coverage "as
good or better" as the Reliance policy, were patently at odds with the
express provisions of the written contract. If the Hadlands had read it,
they would have discovered its limitations, rejected it, and continued
to pay the higher premium for the increased security of Reliance's more
comprehensive coverage. | View Entire Case on Findlaw.com Hadland v. NN Investors Life Ins. Co. |
Instant ONLINE Medical Quotes Most companies, agents or other advertiser's of medical coverage voluntarily provide rates and benefits ONLINE - what about NASE or Mega?